Caring for a lemon plant requires attention to its watering, sunlight, temperature, humidity, fertilization, and pruning needs.
1. Water thoroughly, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings.
2. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
3. Reduce watering in winter months.
Sunlight:
1. Provide direct sunlight (4-6 hours/day) for optimal growth.
2. East- or west-facing windows are ideal.
Temperature:
1. Maintain temperatures between 15°C (59°F) and 24°C (75°F).
2. Avoid temperatures below 10°C (50°F) or above 30°C (86°F).
Humidity:
1. Maintain 50-60% relative humidity.
2. Use a humidifier if necessary.
Fertilization:
1. Feed with citrus-specific fertilizer (10-10-10 NPK) during growing season (spring-fall).
2. Dilute fertilizer to half the recommended strength.
Pruning:
1. Prune in spring to maintain shape and promote fruiting.
2. Remove dead or damaged branches.
Additional Tips:
1. Plant in well-draining soil with pH 6.0-6.5.
2. Repot every 2-3 years.
3. Protect from pests (aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs).
4. Monitor for diseases (root rot, citrus canker).
5. Harvest lemons when fully yellow and slightly soft.
Common Issues:
1. Yellowing leaves: Overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency.
2. No fruiting: Lack of sunlight, inadequate fertilization, or root bound.
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